A NICU is designed for babies who require specialized care after delivery. Studies found that 10-15% of all infants in the US are admitted to this unit. This is usually done within the first 24 hours. The main reasons are low birth weight, congenital conditions and respiratory diseases. Babies who find it tough to make the transition from the womb to the outside world also require NICU care. The in-built safety features and technology inside ensure the lung are breathing air, the liver is working fine, kidneys can balance fluids in the body, the immune and digestive system are in good shape and the pulmonary circulation is healthy.
India is the top country that sees the greatest number of preterm births.
Also, Read – Advantages of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
The incidence of premature neonates also varies between 25-30%. So, it is crucial for parents to have a detailed knowledge of a neonatal intensive care unit. This will help you pick the right facility with high-end features for your precious one. Take a look.
Ø Advanced Machinery
Advanced equipment caters to the needs of the little humans. The beeps, blinking lights, alarms, tubes and catheters might create an overwhelming ambience. But this help offer top-tier life support to sick babies. The most common ones in the NICU are warmers, portable X-ray machines, blood pressure monitor, CT scans and MRI devices, blood gas analysers, heart or cardiorespiratory monitors, endotracheal tubes, ECMO and mechanical ventilators.
Other complex machines include a nasogastric tube or orogastric tubes, glass incubators, adhesive temperature patches and CPAP. These offer special treatment to ensure the baby is breathing, eating and excreting well. Knowing about each one will ease your concern.
Ø A Quiet Atmosphere
High-end NICUs have multi-model alarms and tactile alarms. These technologies ensure optimal health and development. But NICUs must have controlled sound levels. Or else it can lead to detrimental outcomes for the infants. For example, there are risks of neurocognitive and auditory decline that can impact premature babies in particular. The best maternity hospital in Delhi ensures that the sound levels do not cross 45dB which could be problematic. This can prevent shocks and jarring effects on the babies.
Ø Team of Specialists
A group of experts will take care of your baby. It will include neonatal nurses, neurologists, medical residents, dieticians, lactation consultants, speech-language professionals, social workers, chaplains, respiratory therapists, cardiologists and surgeons. All of them have received extra training to fulfil the special needs of sick infants. You can always reach out to each one in case of queries and concerns. Primary nurses are assigned to the baby who will take daily care of feed, bathe, change and medicines. They can also keep an eye on breathing and heart rates to ensure the child is never left unmonitored.
The top child care hospitals in India extend clinical excellence through state-of-the-art level facilities. Parents can also benefit from an isolation NICU that handles highly sensitive and potentially infected cases. Ticking off the above can help you ensure the best possible care for the baby. You can always talk to the visiting doctors and nurses to track your child’s health and growth.
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